The use of machine learning to detect a foraging behaviour in whale sharks
The use of machine learning to detect a foraging behaviour in whale sharks: A new tool in conservation
Darren Whitehead, Felipe Galván-Magaña, James Ketchum, Mauricio Hoyos, Rogelio González-Armas, Francesca Pancaldi, Damien Olivier
Journal of Fish Biology (2020)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14589
Abstract
In this study, we present the first attempt at modelling the feeding behaviour of whale sharks using a machine learning analytical method. A total of 8 sharks were monitored with tri‐axial accelerometers and their foraging behaviours were visually observed. Our results highlighted that the Random forest model is a valid and robust approach to predict the feeding behaviour of the whale shark. In conclusion this novel approach exposes the practicality of this method to serve as a conservation tool and the capability it offers in monitoring potential disturbances of the species.
Keywords: Acceleration data logger, Biologging tool, Endangered species, Shark conservation